It's one of the biggest worries for new parents: "What if my baby chokes?" Fortunately, babies often resolve this issue themselves by coughing. This short tip explains when to wait and see, and when to intervene.

When you can wait calmly

• Your baby is coughing , crying or making noise → the airway is not completely closed.
• Hold your baby upright or on their side, reassure them and observe.
• Stay nearby and watch for changes: does the cough become quiet or ineffective?

When you do need to intervene

• Your baby no longer coughs , makes no sounds, breathes with difficulty, or turns blue.
• Call 911 immediately and initiate the airway obstruction protocol.

Step-by-step guide for a baby with (threatening) suffocation

1. Backslapping (5x): Place your baby on your forearm in a prone position, with their head lower than their torso, supporting their head and jaw. Give 5 firm backslapping blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
2. Breast thrusts (5 times): Turn your baby onto their back. Place two fingers in the center of their breastbone and press down about ⅓ of the way down (approximately 4 cm). Repeat 5 times, allowing the chest to return in between.
3. Continue alternating between 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts until your baby starts coughing/breathing again or the ambulance takes over.

A reassurance

Coughing is usually a good sign: your baby is clearing their airway on their own. The steps above will help you understand what to do if that doesn't work.

Want more short, practical tips? Check out all the Baby Tips . Also read why we use so much merino wool and discover the collection .

This information is intended as guidance. Always seek professional assistance if in doubt or in need.